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1.
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 23: e20220135, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1431256

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objectives: to estimate the burden of parturients, fetuses and neonate's severe morbidity and mortality and investigate the association between maternal and their conceptus outcomes. Methods: retrospective cohort of 546 parturients and their conceptus in a university hospital, reference for high-risk pregnancy, in the metropolitan region II of Rio de Janeiro State from 2015 to 2017. We classified parturients according to obstetric morbidity (OM) in direct, indirect, or mixed, and their outcomes as: 1) no severity, 2) severe complication (SC), 3) critical intervention/Intensive Care Unit, and 4) greater severity -maternal near-miss (MNM) or death. We evaluated the conceptus as neonatal near-miss (NNM) and fetal and neonatal deaths. We estimated morbimortality indicators and associated factors (multinomial logistic regression). Results: OM was frequent: 29.3% indirect, 22.3% direct, and 15.8% mixed. There were eight cases of NMM, seven with direct MO. Among the conceptus: 7.5% were NNM cases and 4.4%, deaths. The risk of severe maternal outcomes was 16.8 and neonatal, 102.6/1000 live births. Mixed race, inadequate prenatal care, CG and NMM/death, were associated with NNM. Inadequate prenatal care and maternal NM/death were associated with conceptus deaths. Conclusion: even in a reference unit, sociodemographic, and health care inequalities negatively affect mothers and, consequently, their children.


Resumo Objetivos: estimar a carga de morbidade grave e mortalidade em parturientes, fetos e neonatos e investigar a associação entre os desfechos maternos e de seus conceptos. Métodos: coorte retrospectiva de 546 parturientes e seus conceptos no hospital universitário referência para gravidez de alto risco da região metropolitana II do estado do Rio de Janeiro (ERJ), de 2015 a 2017. Classificamos as parturientes segundo morbidade obstétrica (MO) em direta, indireta e mista, e seus desfechos como: 1) sem gravidade, 2) complicação grave (CG), 3) intervenção crítica/ Unidade Terapia Intensiva e 4) maior gravidade-near miss materno (NMM) ou óbito. Avaliamos os conceptos quanto a near miss neonatal (NMN), óbitos fetais e neonatais. Estimamos indicadores de morbimortalidade, e fatores de associação (regressão logística multinomial). Resultados: MO foi frequente: 29,3% indiretas, 22,3% diretas e 15,8% mista. Ocorreram oito casos de NMM, sete com MO direta. Entre os conceptos,7,5% foram casos de NMN e 4,4%, óbitos. O risco de desfecho grave materno foi 16,8 e neonatal, 102,6 p/1000 nascidos vivos. Estiveram associados ao NMN: cor parda, pré-natal inadequado, CG e NMM/óbito; e ao óbito do concepto: pré-natal inadequado e NMM/óbito. Conclusão: mesmo em situação de referência, desigualdades sociodemográficas e assistenciais afetam negativamente mães e, consequentemente, seus conceptos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy Complications , Maternal Mortality , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Morbidity , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Fetal Death , Perinatal Death , Brazil , Cohort Studies , Health Status Disparities
2.
Ghana Med. J. (Online) ; 57(2): 128-133, 2023. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1436299

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study examined factors identified during early neonatal death audits contributing to preventable newborn deaths at the Upper East Regional Hospital. Method: Data for this study was collected retrospectively from perinatal death audit forms using three data collectors. Data collection lasted two weeks, from 18th June to 2nd July 2021. The data collectors submitted 113 filled hard copy data collection forms. This was then entered into a designed Excel sheet and exported to STATA software version 15.0 for analysis. The analysis was descriptive statistics with cross-tabulation. The results were presented in charts and tables focusing on percentages. Results: Most of the 113 neonatal deaths were from birth asphyxia (63%). Forty-six (40.7%) of the deaths occurred within 24 hrs after birth. There were 38 factors reported 254 times in the audits as contributory to all the newborn deaths; 17 health personnel-related factors stated 141 (55.5%) times, four transportation and communication-related factors stated 43 (16.9%) times, seven health facility factors stated 31 (12.2%) times. Inappropriate care during transportation to the regional hospital was reported most - 21 times, followed by delay in referral - 18 times. Conclusion: The study identified many factors, such as medical personnel-related factors, transportation and communication factors, family-related factors, and health facility administration factors, contributing to early neonatal deaths. Effective implementation of neonatal death audit-based recommendations arising from these contributory factors is critical to preventing avoidable newborn deaths.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Asphyxia , Cause of Death , Early Neonatal Mortality , Perinatal Death , Risk Factors
3.
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 23: e20220032, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1440910

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: to present the epidemiological profile of infant mortality and neonatal and post neonatal components, in addition to the temporal dynamics of these events in Pernambuco State between 2009 and 2018. Methods: descriptive, ecological, temporal space study of infant mortality in Pernambuco between 2009 and 2018. Epidemiological and temporal space characteristics were described using the Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (Mortality Information System) and the Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos vivos.(Information System on Live Births) as data sources. Results: there were 19,436 infant deaths in the period; 13,546 (69.7%) in the neonatal period and 5,890 (30.3%) in the post neonatal period. Male (55.4%), non-white children (74.7%) with low birth weight (63.5%) predominated; mothers were aged between 20 and 29 years (46.6%), with 8-11 years of schooling (43.9%) and preterm pregnancy (65.2%). Although the infant mortality rate decreased during the analyzed decade, high rates persisted in cities in the Sertão (backwoods) and Vale do São Francisco and Araripe macroregions of health services. Conclusions: even though infant mortality declined over the years studied, it is necessary to achieve better rates and confront inequalities and other obstacles that perpetuate the event in Pernambuco State.


Resumo Objetivos: apresentar o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade infantil e dos componentes neonatal e pós-neonatal, além da dinâmica espaço temporal desses eventos em Pernambuco, entre os anos de 2009 e 2018. Métodos: estudo descritivo e ecológico, de abordagem espaço temporal, da mortalidade infantil de Pernambuco entre 2009 e 2018. Foram descritas características epidemiológicas e espaço temporais, tendo como fonte de dados o Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e o Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos vivos. Resultados: ocorreram 19.436 óbitos infantis no período, sendo 13.546 (69,7%) no período neonatal e 5.890 (30,3%) no período pós neonatal. Predominaram crianças do sexo masculino (55,4%), não brancas (74,7%), com baixo peso ao nascer (63,5%), sendo as mães com idade entre 20 e 29 anos (46,6%), com escolaridade entre oito e 11 anos (43,9%) e com gestação pré-termo (65,2%). Houve decréscimo da taxa de mortalidade infantil durante a década analisada, entretanto elevadas taxas persistiram em municípios das Macrorregiões de saúde Sertão e Vale do São Francisco e Araripe. Conclusões: a mortalidade infantil apresentou cenário de queda ao longo dos anos estudados, todavia é necessário o alcance de melhores taxas, o enfrentamento às desigualdades e a outros entraves que perpetuam o evento no estado de Pernambuco.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant Mortality , Health Status Disparities , Epidemiological Monitoring , Perinatal Death/etiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Ecological Studies , Spatio-Temporal Analysis
4.
Rev. colomb. obstet. ginecol ; 73(2): 184-193, Apr.-June 2022. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1394962

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: determinar el desempeño predictivo de la definición de retardo de crecimiento fetal (RCF) de ultrasonografía de la Sociedad de Medicina Materno Fetal (SMMF), consenso Delphi (CD) y Medicina Fetal de Barcelona (MFB) respecto a resultados adversos perinatales en cada una, e identificar si hay asociación entre diagnóstico de RCF y resultados adversos perinatales. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva. Se incluyeron gestantes con embarazo único de 24 a 36 semanas con 6 días, quienes fueron atendidas en la unidad de medicina materna fetal con evaluación ecográfica de crecimiento fetal y atención de parto en una institución hospitalaria pública de referencia ubicada en Popayán, Colombia. Se excluyeron embarazos con hallazgos ecográficos de anomalías congénitas. Muestreo por conveniencia. Se midieron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas de las gestantes al ingreso, la edad gestacional, el diagnóstico de RCF y el resultado adverso perinatal compuesto. Se analizó la capacidad predictiva de tres criterios diagnósticos de restricción de crecimiento fetal para malos resultados perinatales y la asociación entre el diagnóstico de RCF y mal resultado periantal. Resultados: se incluyeron 228 gestantes, cuya edad media fue de 26,8 años, la prevalencia de RCF según los tres criterios fue de 3,95 %, 16,6 % y 21,9 % para CD, MFB y SMMF respectivamente. Ningún criterio aportó área bajo la curva aceptable para predicción de resultado neonatal adverso compuesto, el diagnóstico de RCF por CD y SMMF se asoció a resultados adversos perinatales con RR de 2,6 (IC 95 %: 1,5-4,3) y 1,57 (IC 95 %: 1,01-2,44), respectivamente. No se encontró asociación por MFB RR: 1,32 (IC 95 %: 0,8-2,1). Conclusiones: ante un resultado positivo para RCF, el método Delphi se asocia de manera más importante a los resultados perinatales adversos.Los tres métodos tienen una muy alta proporción de falsos negativos en la predicción de mal resultado perinatal. Se requieren estudios prospectivos que reduzcan los sesgos de medición y datos ausentes.


Objectives: To determine the predictive performance of fetal growth restriction by Maternal Fetal Medicine Society (MFMS) definition of ultrasound, the Delphi consensus (DC) and the Barcelona Fetal Medicine (BFM) criteria for adverse perinatal outcomes, and to identify whether there is an association between the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction (FGR) and adverse perinatal outcomes. Material and methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including women with singleton pregnancies between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation seen at the maternal fetal medicine unit for ultrasound assessment of fetal growth and delivery care in a public referral hospital in Popayán, Colombia. Pregnancies with ultrasound findings of congenital abnormalities were excluded. Convenience sampling was used. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were measured on admission; additional variables were gestational age, FGR diagnosis and adverse composite perinatal outcome. The predictive ability of three fetal growth restriction diagnostic criteria for poor perinatal outcomes was analyzed and asociation between FGR and adverse perinatlal outcomes. Results: Overall, 228 pregnant women with a mean age of 26.8 years were included; FGR prevalence according to the three criteria was 3.95 %, 16.6 % and 21.9 % for DC, BFM and MFMS, respectively. None of the criteria resulted in an acceptable area under the curve for the prediction of the composite adverse neonatal outcome; FGR diagnosis by DC and MFMS were associated with adverse perinatal outcomes with a RR of 2.6 (95 % CI: 1.5-4.3) and 1.57 (95 % CI: 1.01-2.44) respectively. No association was found for BFM RR: 1.32 (95 % CI: 0.8-2.1). Conclusions: Given a positive result for FGR, the Delphi method is significantly associated with adverse perinatal outcomes. The proportion of false negative results for a poor perinatal outcome is high for the three methods. Prospective studies that reduce measurement and attrition bias are required.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Fetal Growth Retardation , Forecasting , Negative Results , Ultrasonography , Practice Guidelines as Topic , Pregnant Women , Fetal Development , Perinatal Death
5.
REME rev. min. enferm ; 26: e1479, abr.2022. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1422472

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as experiências e a condutas do profissional de saúde diante do óbito neonatal disponíveis na literatura. Método: estudo bibliográfico descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa, com delimitação temporal de 2009 a 2020, realizado nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL e biblioteca virtual SciELO, por duas pesquisadoras de forma independente em junho de 2021. Foram selecionados 511 artigos, mas somente 21 compuseram o corpus final do estudo após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão. Resultados: os estudos evidenciaram que as experiências dos profissionais diante do óbito são permeadas por sentimentos ambivalentes que influenciam na escolha de suas estratégias de enfrentamento. Dentre as condutas adotadas pelos profissionais, a comunicação clara e sensível, o acolhimento ao luto dos familiares, o respeito à decisão dos pais em relação aos cuidados com o recém-nascido e a entrega de lembranças foram consideradas atitudes positivas para a superação do óbito neonatal. Considerações finais: os resultados mostram o despreparo dos profissionais para lidar com o processo de morte do recém-nascido e a necessidade de haver estratégias de educação permanente voltada ao óbito neonatal.


RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las experiencias y conductas de los profesionales de la salud ante la muerte neonatal disponibles en la bibliografía. Método: estudio bibliográfico descriptivo, tipo revisión integradora, con delimitación temporal de 2009 a 2020, realizado en las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL y la biblioteca virtual SciELO, por dos investigadoras de forma independiente en junio de 2021. Se seleccionaron 511 artículos, pero sólo 21 constituyeron el corpus final del estudio tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión/exclusión. Resultados: los estudios evidencian que las experiencias de los profesionales en el ámbito laboral están impregnadas de sentimientos ambivalentes que influyen en la elección de sus estrategias de enfrentamiento. Entre las conductas adoptadas por los profesionales, se destacan: la comunicación clara y sensible; atención al duelo de los familiares; el respeto a la decisión de los países en relación a los cuidados con el recién nacido; y la entrega de las memorias, fueron consideradas actitudes positivas para la superación del fallecimiento neonatal. Consideraciones finales: los resultados muestran la falta de preparación de los profesionales para afrontar el proceso de muerte del recién nacido y la necesidad de estrategias de formación continua centradas en la muerte neonatal.


ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the experiences and behaviors of healthcare professionals in the face of neonatal death Available from the literature. Method: descriptive bibliographical study, of the integrative review type, with temporal delimitation from 2009 to 2020, carried out in the LILACS, BDENF, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL and SciELO virtual library databases, by two researchers independently in June de 2021. A total of 511 articles were selected, but only 21 made up the final corpus of the study after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results: the studies showed that the experiences of professionals in the face of death are permeated by ambivalent feelings that influence the choice of their coping strategies. Among the behaviors adopted by the professionals, clear and sensitive communication, welcoming the grieving of family members, respect for the parents' decision regarding the care of the newborn and the delivery of memories were considered positive attitudes for overcoming neonatal death. Final considerations: the results show the unpreparedness of healthcare professionals to deal with the newborn's death process and the need for permanent education strategies focused on neonatal death.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Attitude to Death , Health Strategies , Early Neonatal Mortality , User Embracement , Perinatal Death , Adaptation, Psychological , Attitude of Health Personnel , Hospice Care , Disaster Preparedness , Education, Continuing
6.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 38(1)mar. 2022.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408326

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud se encuentran preparados principalmente para recibir vida, por lo cual, brindar cuidados a las mujeres con pérdidas durante la gestación o al inicio de la vida se torna una tarea difícil, cargada de sentimientos y emociones. La muerte perinatal es una situación compleja que tiene un fuerte impacto en las mujeres-madres y en sus familias. Objetivo: Analizar la literatura existente referente a estudios sobre las experiencias del personal de enfermería ante una muerte perinatal. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de la literatura, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO y Dianet de febrero a abril del 2020. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados fueron "mortinato", "muerte perinatal", "enfermería" y "experiencias". Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés y español, publicados de 2005 a 2020. Como estrategia de búsqueda se utilizó el diagrama de flujo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), como resultado inicial se obtuvieron 476 artículos, de los cuales, 14 fueron seleccionados por cumplir los criterios de selección. Conclusiones: Las experiencias de los profesionales de enfermería que documentan los estudios recopilados y analizados enfatizan la necesidad de mejorar la formación profesional para acompañar el duelo, así como las estrategias de comunicación y acompañamiento. Las investigaciones reportan experiencias contradictorias, que van desde considerar las pérdidas perinatales como situaciones difíciles de tratar, hasta percepciones positivas que describen como un privilegio u honor el acompañamiento en esos momentos difíciles para las mujeres-madres y sus seres queridos(AU)


Introduction: Health professionals are primarily trained to receive life; therefore, providing care for women with offspring or newborn loss becomes a difficult task, fraught with feelings and emotions. Perinatal death is a complex situation with a strong impact on women-mothers and their families. Objective: To analyze the existing literature regarding studies on the experiences of the nursing personnel in the face of perinatal death. Methods: To carry out the systematic review of the literature, a search was made in the PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO and Dianet databases, from February to April 2020. The search terms used were mortinato [stillbirth], muerte perinatal [perinatal death], enfermería [nursing] and experiencias [experiences]. Articles in English and Spanish, published from 2005 to 2020, were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart was used as search strategy. As an initial result, 476 articles were obtained, fourteen of which were selected because they met the selection criteria. Conclusions: The experiences of nursing professionals documented in the collected and analyzed studies emphasize the necessity to improve professional training to accompany bereavement, as well as communication and accompaniment strategies. The analyzed researches report contradictory experiences, ranging from considering perinatal losses as difficult situations to deal with, to positive perceptions that describe, as a privilege or honor, accompaniment in these difficult moments for women-mothers and their loved ones(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Stillbirth , Perinatal Death , Mothers , Nursing Staff , Review Literature as Topic , Databases, Bibliographic , Health Personnel , Research Report
7.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 87(1): 77-80, feb. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1388713

ABSTRACT

Resumen El síndrome de obstrucción congénita de vías áreas superiores (CHAOS) es una condición que se caracteriza por la existencia de una obstrucción en las vías áreas altas en el feto, la cual puede ser parcial o completa. Comúnmente es una situación incompatible con la vida, por lo que su diagnóstico prenatal es importante considerando el pronóstico y los diferentes manejos prenatales y posnatales que existen. Presentamos un caso de CHAOS diagnosticado en la semana 21, con una breve revisión de la literatura sobre su diagnóstico, pronóstico y alternativas terapéuticas.


Abstract Congenital high airway obstruction syndrome (CHAOS) is a condition characterized by the existence of an obstruction of the fetal upper airways, which may be partial or complete. It is commonly incompatible with life, so its prenatal diagnosis is important due to the prognosis and the recently described pre and postnatal management options. We present a case of CHAOS in a pregnancy of 21 weeks with a brief review of the current literature about its diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic alternatives.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Airway Obstruction/congenital , Airway Obstruction/diagnosis , Larynx/abnormalities , Syndrome , Ultrasonography, Prenatal , Perinatal Death
8.
African Journal of Reproductive Health ; 26(5): 1-7, May 2022;. Tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1381704

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this study were to compare perinatal outcomes in twin pregnancies where the first twin was in the breech presentation. To do so, we performed a 10-year retrospective cohort study in a single university center. All patients with a twin pregnancy with the first twin in breech presentation, a gestational age greater than or equal to 34 weeks' gestation, and a birth weight >= 1500 g were included. The main outcome measures were 5-minute Apgar score <7 and perinatal mortality. We included 353 pairs of twins which complied with the inclusion criteria. One hundred and fifty (150) patients delivered vaginally while 203 pairs of twins were delivered by caesarean section. Patients who delivered abdominally were similar to those who delivered vaginally with regard to age, parity, and gestational age. Six twins A delivered vaginally and 2 delivered by caesarean section had an Apgar score < 7 (p = 0.76) whereas 12 twins B delivered vaginally and 2 delivered abdominally had an Apgar score <7 (p = 0.001). Perinatal mortality did not differ significantly between twins delivered abdominally and those delivered vaginally. There was no evidence that vaginal delivery was risky with regards to depressed Apgar scores for Twin A and neonatal mortality for breech first twins that weighed at least 1500 g. However, Twin B delivered vaginally were more likely to present with a low 5-minute Apgar score. Along with the literature, the findings of this study do not currently allow to define a consensual obstetric attitude towards management of breech first twin deliveries. Until more prospective multicenter randomized controlled studies shed light on this problem, the skills, experience and judgment of the obstetrician will play a major role in the decision-making process. (Afr J Reprod Health 2022; 26[5]: 50-56).


Subject(s)
Cesarean Section , Vaginal Birth after Cesarean , Pregnancy, Twin , Senegal , Pregnancy Outcome , Perinatal Death
9.
Niger. j. paediatr ; 49(3): 255-260, 2022. tables
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1399080

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine maternal and neonatal complications occurring at childbirth among adolescents.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study conducted from 1st July to 31st December 2019 at the maternity ward of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Centre (CHU- SO), Lomé, Togo. The socio- demographic parameters of the mothers, details of prenatal and perinatal events and the clinical profile of the newborns at birth were studied. Results: The records of 332 adolescent mothers were studied. The average age of the mothers was 17.4 ± 1.5 years, with a range of 13-19 years. The pregnancies in two-thirds (66.3%) were supervised in centres without surgical facilities and by midwives in 83.1% of cases. A little over half of the mothers (53.3%) attended at least four antenatal clinic sessions, while 3.6% attended none. The modes of delivery were spontaneous vaginal (62.3%) and Caesarean section (35.2%). Complications of pregnancy were recorded in 12.9% of the mothers. There were statistically significant associations between the referred status of the mothers and haemorrhages, retained placenta and sepsis (p = 0.001, 0.038 and 0.011, respectively). There were no maternal deaths. The newborn babies required resuscitation in 6.3% of cases, while 7.0% were stillborn.There was a statistically significant relationship between the referred status of mothers and the occurrence of perinatal deaths (p =0.0001). Conclusion: Adolescent mothers are at risk of complications during childbirth, and these risks are increased by poor antenatal care and attempted deliveries in centres without surgical facilities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Perinatal Death , Asphyxia Neonatorum , Sexual Health
10.
São Paulo; s.n; 2022. 146 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1417281

ABSTRACT

O óbito perinatal é aquele que ocorre entre a 22ª semana de gestação e o sexto dia completo de vida após o nascimento, de forma a abranger o óbito fetal e o óbito neonatal precoce. A mortalidade perinatal é um importante indicador de saúde materno-infantil, e é impactado pelas condições socioeconômicas e de assistência ao binômio mãe-feto durante o pré-natal, parto e nos primeiros dias de pós-parto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar fatores de risco para o óbito perinatal, por meio da análise de características sociodemográficas, maternas, características da gestação e do feto em um hospital universitário de referência na cidade de Curitiba-PR. Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle com dados obtidos dos prontuários hospitalares de 316 óbitos perinatais e 316 controles, do período de 2013 a 2017. Foi realizada análise de regressão logística múltipla com base em um modelo teórico hierarquizado. No manuscrito 1, foram estudados os 316 casos e 316 controles. Os principais resultados obtidos foram o aumento do risco de óbito perinatal em mães com tipo sanguíneo B (OR=2,82; IC95%: 1,07-7,43), que não realizaram pré-natal (OR=30,78; IC95%: 4,23-224,29), em conceptos com malformações congênitas (OR=63,90; IC95%: 27,32-149,48), nascidos com menos de 28 (OR=24,21; IC95%: 1,10-531,81) e entre 28-31 semanas de gestação (OR=6,03; IC95%: 1,34- 27,17) e peso ao nascer abaixo de 1.000g (OR=51,94; IC95%: 4,31-626,46), entre 1.000-1.499g (OR=11,17; IC95%: 2,29-54,41) e entre 1.500-2.499g (OR=2,75; IC95%: 1,25-6,06). Estes resultados mostram que as variáveis que expressam a viabilidade fetal - idade gestacional e peso ao nascer - juntamente com as malformações congênitas são determinantes para o desfecho óbito perinatal. No manuscrito 2 foi dada ênfase aos óbitos neonatais precoces, de forma que foram estudados 133 casos e 316 controles. Os principais resultados obtidos foram o aumento do risco de óbito neonatal precoce em recém-nascidos de mães com desfecho adverso em gestação anterior (OR=9,01; IC95%: 2,14-37,94), extremamente prematuros (OR=463,85; IC95%: 39,57-5437,72) e muito prematuros (OR=14,30; IC95%: 2,95-69,32), pequenos para a idade gestacional (OR=4,50; IC95%: 1,49-13,60), com malformação congênita (OR=44,53; IC95%: 13,57-146,07), que apresentaram pontuação menor que 7 na escala de Apgar no quinto minuto de vida (OR=50,44; IC95%: 13,89-183,21) e necessitaram de intervenção médica com realização de três ou mais procedimentos terapêuticos após o nascimento (OR=12,18; IC95%: 1,90-78,19). A análise destes resultados mostra o papel central da prematuridade na mortalidade neonatal precoce. Os resultados desta tese destacam a importância da realização de um pré-natal de qualidade, com atenção ao histórico obstétrico materno e ao tipo sanguíneo da mãe. O acompanhamento da gestação permite identificar condições maternas e fetais que representam perigo para o desfecho gestacional, e que podem ter seus efeitos minimizados com uma atenção adequada.


Perinatal death occurs between the 22nd week of gestation and the sixth full day of life after birth, in order to encompass fetal death and early neonatal death. Perinatal mortality is an important indicator of maternal and child health, and it is impacted by socioeconomic conditions and assistance to the mother-fetus binomial during prenatal care, delivery and in the first postpartum days. The objective of this study is to identify risk factors for perinatal death, through the analysis of sociodemographic, maternal, pregnancy and fetal characteristics in a reference university hospital in the city of Curitiba-PR. This is a case-control study with data obtained from the hospital records of 316 perinatal deaths and 316 controls from 2013 to 2017. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed based on a hierarchical theoretical model. In manuscript 1, 316 cases and 316 controls were studied. The main results obtained were the increased risk of perinatal death in mothers with blood type B (OR=2.82; 95%CI: 1.07-7.43), who did not undergo prenatal care (OR=30.78; 95%CI: 4.23-224.29), in fetuses with congenital malformations (OR=63.90; 95%CI: 27.32-149.48), born under 28 (OR=24.21; 95%CI : 1.10- 531.81) and between 28-31 weeks of gestation (OR=6.03; 95%CI: 1.34-27.17) and birth weight below 1,000g (OR=51.94; 95%CI: 4.31-626.46), between 1,000-1,499g (OR=11.17; 95%CI: 2.29-54.41) and between 1,500-2,499g (OR=2.75; 95%CI : 1.25-6.06). These results show that the variables that express fetal viability - gestational age and birth weight - together with congenital malformations are determinant for the perinatal death outcome. In manuscript 2, emphasis was placed on early neonatal deaths, so that 133 cases and 316 controls were studied. The main results obtained were the increased risk of early neonatal death in newborns of mothers with adverse outcomes in a previous pregnancy (OR=9.01; 95%CI: 2.14-37.94), extremely premature (OR=463 .85; 95%CI: 39.57-5437.72) and very premature (OR=14.30; 95%CI: 2.95-69.32), small for gestational age (OR=4.50; 95%CI : 1.49-13.60), with congenital malformation (OR=44.53; 95%CI: 13.57-146.07), who had scores lower than 7 on the Apgar scale in the fifth minute of life (OR= 50.44; 95%CI: 13.89-183.21) and required medical intervention with three or more therapeutic procedures after birth (OR=12.18; 95%CI: 1.90-78.19). The analysis of these results shows the central role of prematurity in early neonatal mortality. The results of this thesis show the importance of performing a quality prenatal care, with attention to the maternal obstetric history and the mother's blood type. The monitoring of pregnancy makes it possible to identify maternal and fetal conditions that pose a danger to the gestational outcome, and that can have their effects minimized with adequate attention.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Premature , Case-Control Studies , Maternal and Child Health , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Early Neonatal Mortality , Perinatal Death
11.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 38(1): e00003121, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1355984

ABSTRACT

Resumo: A mortalidade perinatal engloba a mortalidade fetal e a neonatal precoce (0 a 6 dias). Este estudo descreveu os óbitos perinatais ocorridos no Brasil em 2018, segundo a classificação de Wigglesworth modificada. As fontes de dados foram os Sistemas de Informações sobre Mortalidade e sobre Nascidos Vivos. Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade fetal e perinatal por mil nascimentos totais (nascidos vivos mais natimortos) e a taxa de mortalidade neonatal precoce por mil nascidos vivos, e comparadas usando seus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confiança (IC95%). Os óbitos perinatais foram classificados nos grupos de causas anteparto, anomalias congênitas, prematuridade, asfixia e causas específicas. Foi calculado, para cada grupo de causas, o número de óbitos por faixa de peso, além das taxas de mortalidade e os respectivos IC95%, e feita a distribuição espacial das taxas de mortalidade por Unidade da Federação (UF). Foram registrados 35.857 óbitos infantis, sendo 18.866 (52,6%) neonatais precoces; os natimortos somaram 27.009. Os óbitos perinatais totalizaram 45.875, perfazendo uma taxa de mortalidade de 15,5‰ nascimentos. A maior taxa de mortalidade (7,6‰; 7,5‰-7,7‰) foi observada no grupo anteparto, seguido da prematuridade (3,6‰; 3,6‰-3,7‰). No grupo anteparto, 14 das 27 UFs (sendo oito na Região Nordeste e quatro na Região Norte) apresentaram as taxas de mortalidade perinatal acima da nacional. A taxa de mortalidade perinatal no Brasil mostrou-se elevada, e a maioria dos óbitos poderia ser prevenida com investimento em cuidados pré-natais e ao nascimento.


Abstract: Perinatal mortality includes fetal mortality and early neonatal mortality (0 to 6 days of life). The study described perinatal deaths in Brazil in 2018 according to the modified Wigglesworth classification. The data sources were the Brazilian Mortality Information System and the Brazilian Information System on Live Births. Fetal mortality and perinatal mortality rates were calculated per 1,000 total births (live births plus stillbirths) and the early neonatal mortality rate per 1,000 live births, compared using their respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Perinatal deaths were classified in groups of antepartum causes, congenital anomalies, prematurity, asphyxia, and specific causes. For each group of causes, the study calculated the number of deaths by weight group, in addition to mortality rates and respective 95%CI, besides the spatial distribution of mortality rates by state of Brazil. A total of 35,857 infant deaths were recorded, of which 18,866 (52.6%) were early neonatal deaths, while stillbirths totaled 27,009. Perinatal deaths totaled 45,875, for a mortality rate of 15.5‰ births. The highest mortality rate (7.6‰; 7.5‰-7.7‰) was observed in the antepartum group, followed by prematurity (3.6‰; 3.6‰-3.7‰). In the antepartum group, 14 of the 27 states (eight of which in the Northeast and four in the North) presented perinatal mortality rates above the national rate. Perinatal mortality in Brazil was high, and most deaths could have been prevented with investment in prenatal and childbirth care.


Resumen: La mortalidad perinatal engloba la mortalidad fetal y neonatal precoz (0 a 6 días). Este estudio describió los óbitos perinatales ocurridos en Brasil en 2018, según la clasificación de Wigglesworth modificada. Las fuentes de datos fueron los Sistemas de Información sobre Mortalidad y sobre Nacidos Vivos. Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad fetal y perinatal por 1.000 nacimientos totales (nacidos vivos más mortinatos) y la tasa de mortalidad neonatal precoz por 1.000 nacidos vivos, y se compararon usando sus respectivos intervalos de 95% de confianza (IC95%). Los óbitos perinatales se clasificaron en los grupos de causas: anteparto, anomalías congénitas, prematuridad, asfixia y causas específicas. Se calculó, para cada grupo de causas, el número de óbitos por franja de peso, además de las tasas de mortalidad y los respectivos IC95%, y se realizó la distribución espacial de las tasas de mortalidad por Unidad de la Federación (UF). Se registraron 35.857 óbitos infantiles, siendo 18.866 (52,6%) neonatales precoces; los mortinatos sumaron 27.009. Los óbitos perinatales totalizaron 45.875, ascendiendo a una tasa de mortalidad de un 15,5‰ nacimientos. La mayor tasa de mortalidad (7,6‰; 7,5‰-7,7‰) se observó en el grupo anteparto, seguido de la prematuridad (3,6‰; 3,6‰-3,7‰). En el grupo anteparto, 14 de las 27 UFs (estando ocho en la región Nordeste y cuatro en la región Norte) presentaron tasas de mortalidad perinatal por encima de la nacional. La tasa de mortalidad perinatal en Brasil se mostró elevada y la mayoría de los óbitos podría ser prevenido con inversión en cuidados prenatales y en el nacimiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Perinatal Death , Brazil/epidemiology , Infant, Low Birth Weight , Infant Mortality , Perinatal Mortality
12.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 27(2): 567-578, Fev. 2022. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1356070

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a tendência da mortalidade neonatal no Brasil de 2007 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade e do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos, analisados por meio de regressão de Prais-Winsten. Verificou-se uma taxa média de mortalidade neonatal de 9,46/1.000 nascidos vivos no período, com redução de 2,15% ao ano. Houve maior declínio da mortalidade neonatal precoce, comparada com a tardia. Destaca-se tendência crescente dos óbitos neonatais entre neonatos pré-termos, com extremo baixo peso, nascidos de parto cesáreo, filhos de mães com idade superior a 30 anos e escolaridade superior a oito anos de estudo. Em relação às causas de morte, verificou-se tendência crescente dos óbitos por malformações congênitas, doenças infecciosas, doenças endócrinas, nutricionais e metabólicas e causas externas. Constatou-se, ainda, tendência crescente nos óbitos evitáveis por adequada atenção à mulher na gestação e por demais causas não claramente evitáveis. Apesar da redução geral dos óbitos, faz-se necessário intensificar as políticas públicas de assistência adequada à mulher na gestação para garantir melhoria nos demais indicadores analisados.


Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the trends in neonatal mortality in Brazil from 2007 to 2017. This is an ecological time series study carried out with data from the Mortality Information System and the Information System on Live Births, analyzed through of Prais-Winsten regression. There was an average neonatal mortality rate of 9.46 deaths/1,000 live births in the analyzed period, with a reduction of 2.15% per year. There was a greater decline in early neonatal mortality compared to late neonatal mortality. There was an upward trend of neonatal deaths among preterm infants, newborns with extremely low birth weight, born by cesarean delivery, children of mothers over 30 years of age and of mothers with more than eight years of schooling. Regarding the causes of death, there was an increasing trend of deaths due to congenital malformations, infectious diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and external causes. Still, there was an upward trend in preventable deaths by adequate care for women during pregnancy and for other causes that are not clearly preventable. Despite the general reduction in deaths, it is necessary to intensify public policies for adequate care for women during pregnancy to ensure improvement in the other indicators analyzed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child , Infant, Premature , Perinatal Death , Brazil/epidemiology , Infant Mortality , Live Birth
13.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 21: e57258, 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1384532

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objetivo: Descrever as principais condições potencialmente ameaçadoras à vida de mulheres durante o ciclo gravídico e puerperal e variáveis relacionadas a esses agravos. Método: Estudo do tipo documental, descritivo e quantitativo, realizado com prontuários de gestantes, parturientes e puérperas internadas em hospital de média complexidade, que apresentaram Condições Potencialmente Ameaçadoras à Vida (CPAV). Foram excluídos os de acesso impossibilitado por estarem sob judice. A amostra foi temporal e a análise univariada. Resultados: Inclui-se 181 prontuários. A maioria das condições ocorreu em mulheres de 16 a 34 anos de idade (61,3%), união estável (60,8%), pardas (31,5%), sem renda ocupacional (29,2%), multíparas (28,87%), com complicações no primeiro trimestre gestacional (32,6%). Verificaram-se a realização de um número insuficiente de consultas (13,8%), dados referentes ao pré-natal ignorados (68%). As principais CPAV foram as síndromes hemorrágicas (28,2%), hipertensivas (25,4%) e infecção (13,3%). Como desfecho, foram observados prevalência de aborto não especificado (22,1%), morte perinatal por doença infecciosa e parasitária da mãe (2,2%). Conclusão: As principais CPAV foram as síndromes hemorrágicas, hipertensivas e infecções. Como desfecho, foram observados alta hospitalar, aborto, referenciamento à UTI, morte perinatal e morte materna.


RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las principales condiciones potencialmente amenazantes para la vida de las mujeres durante el ciclo gravídico y puerperal, además de las variables relacionadas con estos agravios. Método: estudio del tipo documental, descriptivo y cuantitativo, realizado con registros médicos de gestantes, parturientes y puérperas internadas en hospital de mediana complejidad, que presentaron Condiciones Potencialmente Amenazantes a la Vida (CPAV). Se excluyeron los de acceso imposibilitado por estar bajo juicio. La muestra fue temporal y el análisis univariado. Resultados: se incluyen 181 registros médicos. La mayoría de las condiciones ocurrió en mujeres de 16 a 34 años de edad (61,3%), unión estable (60,8%), pardas (31,5%), sin ingreso ocupacional (29,2%), multíparas (28,87%), con complicaciones en el primer trimestre gestacional (32,6%). Se constató un número insuficiente de consultas (13,8 %), datos relativos al prenatal ignorados (68 %). Las principales CPAV fueron los trastornos hemorrágicos (28,2%), hipertensivos (25,4%) e infecciosos (13,3%). Como resultado, se observaron: prevalencia de aborto no especificado (22,1%), muerte perinatal por enfermedad infecciosa y parasitaria de la madre (2,2%). Conclusión: las principales CPAV fueron los trastornos hemorrágicos, hipertensivos e infecciones. Como resultado, se observó alta hospitalaria, aborto, referencia a la UCI, muerte perinatal y muerte materna.


ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the main conditions potentially threatening the lives of women during the pregnancy and puerperal cycle and variables related to these diseases. Method: Documentary, descriptive and quantitative study, conducted with medical records of pregnant women, women giving birth and puerperal women hospitalized in a hospital of medium complexity, who presented Potentially Life Threatening Conditions (PLTC). Those with access unable to be sob judice were excluded. The sample was temporal and the analysis was univariate. Results: This includes 181 medical records. Most conditions occurred in women aged 16 to 34 years (61.3%), stable union (60.8%), brown (31.5%), without occupational income (29.2%), multiparous (28.87%), with complications in the first gestational trimester (32.6%). There was an insufficient number of consultations (13.8%), data regarding prenatal care ignored (68%). The main CPAV were hemorrhagic syndromes (28.2%), hypertensive (25.4%) and infection (13.3%). As an outcome, we observed a prevalence of unspecified miscarriage (22.1%), perinatal death from infectious and parasitic disease of the mother (2.2%). Conclusion: The main CPAV were hemorrhagic, hypertensive and infections syndromes. As an outcome, hospital discharge, miscarriage, ICU referral, perinatal death and maternal death were observed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adolescent , Adult , Pregnancy Complications/mortality , Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data , Maternal Health/statistics & numerical data , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/mortality , World Health Organization , Medical Records/statistics & numerical data , Pregnant Women , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced/mortality , Abortion , Maternal Death/statistics & numerical data , Perinatal Death , Postpartum Hemorrhage/mortality
14.
Rev. Bras. Saúde Mater. Infant. (Online) ; 21(3): 805-815, July-Sept. 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1347002

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objectives: to analyze factors associated with neonatal death among adolescent mothers. Methods: randomized hospital-based cross-sectional study in a tertiary institution,, data from the Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc), (Live Birth Information System), Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) (Mortality Information System), and medical records. The study population was comprised of 1,341 adolescents aged 10-19 who had assisted childbirth at the institution between 2012 to 2016. The independent variables were sociodemographic characteristics, care, prenatal, childbirth, birth, and newborn's hospitalization, as well as the baby's characteristics. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to assess the association between neonatal death and explanatory variables. Results: the factors associated with death were from the countryside or other States (OR=2.68; CI95% =1.24-5.81), Apgar scores lower than 7 in the 1st (OR= 9.52; CI95% = 4.15-21.81) and the 5th (OR=4.17; CI95%=1.53-11.34) minutes of life; and birth weight less than 999g (OR=13.37; CI95% =3, 64-49.04) and between 1,500 to 2,499g (OR=3.43; CI95%=1.37-8.58). Conclusions: apgar and low birth weight were associated with the neonatal death among adolescent mothers, as well as the fact they come from the countryside and other States. These findings show, in addition to classic risks, potential difficulties for adolescents in having access to healthcare services in their hometown. To reduce the risks, there is a need for restructuring the maternal and child healthcare network and ensure a social protection network for these girls.


Resumo Objetivos: analisar fatores associados ao óbito neonatal de mães adolescentes. Métodos: estudo transversal de base hospitalar em instituição terciária, randomizado, com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc), Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM) e de prontuários. A população do estudo compreendeu 1.341 adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos assistidos durante o parto na instituição entre 2012 a 2016. As variáveis independentes foram características sociodemográficas, assistenciais, relacionadas ao pré-natal, parto, nascimento e internamento do recém-nascido, além das características do bebê. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística para avaliar a associação entre óbito neonatal e variáveis explanatórias. Resultados: os fatores associados ao óbito foram municípios do interior e outros estados (OR=2,68; IC95%=1,24-5,81), índices de apgar menor que sete no 1º(OR=9,52; IC95%=4,15-21,81) e no 5º(OR=4,17; IC95%=1,53-11,34) minutos de vida e peso ao nascer menor que 999g (OR=13,37; IC95%= 3,64-49,04) e entre 1500 a 2499g (OR=3,43; IC95%= 1,37-8,58). Conclusões: o apgar e o baixo peso ao nascer se associaram ao óbito neonatal de mães adolescentes além da procedência de municípios do interior e outros estados. Estes achados mostram além de riscos clássicos, potenciais dificuldade das adolescentes em dispor de assistência nos seus lugares de residência. Para reduzir os riscos há necessidade de reorganizar a rede assistencial materno-infantil e garantir uma rede de proteção social a estas meninas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Pregnancy in Adolescence , Risk Factors , Cause of Death , Perinatal Death/etiology , Apgar Score , Prenatal Care , Socioeconomic Factors , Tertiary Healthcare , Brazil , Infant, Low Birth Weight , Cross-Sectional Studies , Maternal-Child Health Services
15.
Int. j. morphol ; 39(3): 780-784, jun. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385417

ABSTRACT

SUMMARY: The aim of the present study was to investigate the possibility of estimating crown formation times of immature deciduous teeth and age at death in Neolithic newborns. In the Neolithic-Mesolithic transition, the health of the population deteriorated. Leaving the intrauterine environment for the newborn is the first obstacle in the process of adaptation and survival in the outside world. The fetus is protected by the mother's immune system and receives the necessary nutrients through the umbilical cord, but external factors indirectly affect its development. At birth deciduous teeth are not fully formed and are only partially mineralized. Variations in the rhythmic activity of ameloblasts and the secretion of the enamel matrix lead to the formation of incremental lines in the enamel. The sample consisted of unerupted deciduous teeth removed from the baby jaws from Neolithic archaeological graves, LepenskiVir Serbia. The skeletal age of the babies was from 38 to 40 gestational weeks. The daily enamel apposition rate was obtained for each tooth. The age of individuals was estimated using crown formation time. The average value of daily secretion rates for the primary teeth from the Neolithic age was 3.78 µm. There was no statistically significant difference in age at death determined by skeletal age assessment and crown formation time. Three babies were born preterm. The results of the present study show that the calculation of the time required for the formation of deciduous tooth enamel is applicable to archaeological samples of newborns.The age estimation using crown formation time together with the analysis of other anthropological parameters, can contribute to a more accurate determination of neonatal death in anthropological, archaeological and forensic contexts.


RESUMEN: El objetivo del estudio fue investigar la posibilidad de estimar el tiempo de formación de la corona de los dientes deciduos inmaduros y la edad, al momento de la muerte en neonatos neolíticos. Durante la transición Neolítico-Mesolítico, la salud de la población deterioró significativamente. Para el recién nacido dejar el medio intrauterino es el primer obstáculo en el proceso de adaptación y supervivencia en el mundo exterior. El feto está protegido por el sistema inmunológico de la madre y recibe los nutrientes necesarios a través del cordón umbilical, pero factores externos afectan indirectamente su desarrollo. Al nacer, los dientes deciduos no están completamente formados y solo están parcialmente mineralizados. Las variaciones en la actividad rítmica de los ameloblastos y la secreción de la matriz del esmalte conducen a la formación de líneas incrementales en el esmalte. La muestra consistió en dientes sin erupción extraídos de las mandíbulas de neonatos de tumbas arqueológicas neolíticas, LepenskiVir Serbia. La edad esquelética de los bebés fue de 38 a 40 semanas de gestación. Se obtuvo la tasa diaria de aposición de esmalte para cada diente. La edad de los individuos se estimó utilizando el tiempo de formación de la copa. El valor promedio de las tasas de secreción diaria para los dientes temporales del Neolítico fue de 3,78µm. No hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la edad al momento de la muerte determinada por la evaluación de la edad esquelética y el tiempo de formación de la corona. Tres bebés nacieron prematuros. Los resultados del presente estudio muestran que el cálculo del tiempo requerido para la formación del esmalte dental deciduo es aplicable a muestras arqueológicas de recién nacidos. La estimación de la edad utilizando el tiempo de formación de la corona junto con el análisis de otros parámetros antropológicos, puede contribuir a una mayor determinación precisa de la muerte neonatal en contextos antropológicos, arqueológicos y forenses.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Tooth, Deciduous/growth & development , Age Determination by Teeth , Tooth Crown/growth & development , Dental Enamel/growth & development , Time Factors , Forensic Anthropology , Perinatal Death
16.
MedUNAB ; 24(1): 61-71, 23-04-2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1222555

ABSTRACT

Introducción. La Morbilidad neonatal extrema se refiere a cualquier evento ocurrido en los primeros veintiocho días de vida con riesgo vital inminente. Es multifactorial, son relevantes los retrasos en la atención. En 2010 se describió por primera vez como indicador de salud pública en Brasil. Metodología. Estudio transversal en un hospital de alta complejidad en el año 2013. Se revisaron las características sociodemográficas y asistenciales, los eventos de morbilidad y sus desenlaces, el indicador mismo, la mortalidad neonatal y los retrasos en la atención (tipos I - IV). Resultados. Ingresaron 1,190 neonatos, se presentaron 120 casos y se analizaron los primeros 60 por saturación de datos. La tasa de morbilidad neonatal extrema fue de 59 por cada 1,000 nacidos vivos y la de mortalidad de 13.9, similares a las brasileñas y superiores a las nacionales (33 por cada 1,000). Los eventos más importantes con respecto a mortalidad fueron peso menor de 1,500 gramos, ventilación mecánica, Apgar menor de 7 a los 5 minutos y malformaciones congénitas. Los retrasos en las madres fueron predominantemente de tipo I (45.4%) por pobre control prenatal. El retraso neonatal más frecuente fue el tipo IV (40%), por mala adherencia a protocolos institucionales. Discusión. El indicador local fue mayor que el nacional por la complejidad institucional y los retrasos en la atención, los cuales causaron saturación estadística. Se puede mejorar con mayor adherencia a estrategias existentes como el control prenatal y protocolos institucionales. Conclusión. La Morbilidad neonatal extrema visibiliza las falencias en atención materno­neonatal. Cómo citar. Delgado-Beltrán AM., Beltrán-Avendaño MA., Pérez-Vera LA. Morbilidad neonatal extrema y sus desenlaces en un hospital de alta complejidad en el 2013. MedUNAB. 2021;24(1): 61-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.3960


Introduction. Extreme neonatal morbidity refers to any event that occurs in the first twenty-eight days of life with imminent vital risk. It is multifactorial and delays in treatment are relevant. It was described for the first time as a public health indicator in Brazil in 2010. Methodology. This was a cross-sectional study in a high complexity hospital in 2013. Sociodemographic and assistance characteristics, morbidity events and their outcomes, the indicator itself, neonatal mortality, and delays in treatment (types I - IV) were reviewed. Results. 1,190 neonates were entered, 120 cases occurred and the first 60 were analyzed due to data saturation. The extreme neonatal morbidity rate was 59 for every 1,000 children born alive and the mortality rate was 13.9. This was similar to the figures in Brazil and greater than national statistics (33 for every 1,000). The most significant events with respect to mortality were weight lower than 1,500 grams, mechanical ventilation, an Apgar score lower than 7 at 5 minutes and congenital anomalies. Delays from mothers were predominantly type I (45.4%) due to poor prenatal control. The most frequent neonatal delay was type IV (40%) due to bad adherence to institutional protocols. Discussion. The local indicator was greater than the national indicator due to the institutional complexity and delays in treatment, which cause statistical saturation. This can be improved with better adherence to existing strategies, such as prenatal control and institutional protocols. Conclusion. Extreme neonatal morbidity shows the flaws in maternal - neonatal healthcare. Cómo citar. Delgado-Beltrán AM., Beltrán-Avendaño MA., Pérez-Vera LA. Morbilidad neonatal extrema y sus desenlaces en un hospital de alta complejidad en el 2013. MedUNAB. 2021;24(1): 61-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.3960


Introdução. A morbidade neonatal extrema refere-se a qualquer evento que ocorra nos primeiros vinte e oito dias de vida com risco de vida iminente. É multifatorial, e os atrasos no atendimento são relevantes. Em 2010 foi descrita pela primeira vez como um indicador de saúde pública no Brasil. Metodologia. Estudo transversal em um hospital de alta complexidade em 2013. Foram revisadas as características sociodemográficas e assistenciais, os eventos de morbidade e seus resultados, o próprio indicador, a mortalidade neonatal e os atrasos no atendimento (tipos I - IV). Resultados. Foram internados 1,190 recém-nascidos, foram identificados 120 casos e os primeiros 60 foram analisados devido à saturação dos dados. A taxa de morbidade neonatal extrema foi de 59 por 1,000 nascidos vivos e a taxa de mortalidade de 13,9, semelhante às taxas brasileiras e superior às taxas nacionais (33 por 1,000). Os eventos mais importantes em relação à mortalidade foram peso inferior a 1,500 gramas, ventilação mecânica, Apgar menor que 7 em 5 minutos e malformações congênitas. Os atrasos nas mães foram predominantemente do tipo I (45.4%) devido ao cuidado pré-natal precário. O atraso neonatal mais frequente foi do tipo IV (40%), devido à falta de aderência aos protocolos institucionais. Discussão. O indicador local foi superior ao nacional devido à complexidade institucional e aos atrasos no atendimento, o que causou saturação estatística. Pode ser melhorado com uma maior adesão às estratégias existentes, como atendimento pré-natal e protocolos institucionais. Conclusão. A morbidade neonatal extrema torna visíveis as deficiências no cuidado materno-neonatal. Cómo citar. Delgado-Beltrán AM., Beltrán-Avendaño MA., Pérez-Vera LA. Morbilidad neonatal extrema y sus desenlaces en un hospital de alta complejidad en el 2013. MedUNAB. 2021;24(1): 61-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.3960


Subject(s)
Perinatal Death , Quality of Health Care , Infant, Newborn , Mortality
17.
Article in English | AIM | ID: biblio-1292904

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Neonatal morbidity and mortality have remained embarrassingly high in Nigeria compared to some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria ranked first in the burden of neonatal deaths in Africa. Therefore, there is need to know causes of newborn diseases and deaths in our neonatal unit. The objective of the study was to describe the morbidity and mortality of newborns admitted into Special Care Baby Unit of Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Nigeria over a 5-year period. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study covering January 2012 to December 2016. The case folders of all newborns admitted during this period were retrieved and the following information were extracted: Sex of babies, diagnoses, outcome in terms of discharges, deaths, referrals, and discharge against medical advice (DAMA). Results: A total of 3,553 neonates were admitted during the period under review. The sex ratio for males and females was 1.4:1, respectively. The major diagnoses were neonatal sepsis (NNS) 36.5%, birth asphyxia 25.6%, and prematurity 16.1%. Mortality rate was 6.6% with major contributions from birth asphyxia (35.6%), prematurity (28.1%), and NNS (12.0%). DAMA rate was 1.7%. Conclusion: This study has shown that NNS, birth asphyxia, and prematurity are the dominant causes of morbidity and mortality. These are largely preventable.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child Mortality , Perinatal Death , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Nigeria
18.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 13: 1493-1498, jan.-dez. 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1337762

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: compreender os sentimentos maternos frente à morte perinatal. Método: estudo qualitativo de natureza interpretativa, com 23 mulheres que vivenciariam a perda de um filho no período perinatal no ano de 2015, no município de Ponta Grossa/ Paraná. A análise dos dados se deu pela Análise de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin. Resultados: após a análise das informações emergiram duas categorias de contexto, "Sentimentos maternos frente à morte" e "Quem vê minha dor". Sentimentos como raiva, medo, choque, desespero e tristeza profunda se fizeram presentes. Toda mãe demanda de um tempo para encontrar um significado a sua perda e então reestruturar a vida e o seu papel na família e na sociedade. Conclusão: é de extrema importância criar redes de apoio capacitadas para atender essas mães e ajudar nesse processo difícil


Objective: to understand maternal feelings towards perinatal death. Method: qualitative study of an interpretative nature, with 23 women who would experience the loss of a child in the perinatal period in 2015, in the municipality of Ponta Grossa / Paraná. Data analysis was done through Content Analysis from the perspective of Bardin. Results: after analyzing the information, two context categories emerged, "Maternal feelings towards death" and "Who sees my pain". Feelings such as anger, fear, shock, despair and deep sadness were present. Every mother demands time to find meaning in her loss and then restructure life and her role in the family and society. Conclusion: it is extremely important to create support networks capable of serving these mothers and helping in this difficult process


Objetivo: comprender los sentimientos maternos hacia la muerte perinatal. Método: estudio cualitativo de carácter interpretativo, con 23 mujeres que experimentarían la pérdida de un hijo en el período perinatal en 2015, en el municipio de Ponta Grossa / Paraná. El análisis de datos se realizó a través del análisis de contenido desde la perspectiva de Bardin. Resultados: después de analizar la información, surgieron dos categorías de contexto, "Sentimientos maternos hacia la muerte" y "Quién ve mi dolor". Sentimientos como ira, miedo, conmoción, desesperación y profunda tristeza estaban presentes. Cada madre exige tiempo para encontrar el significado de su pérdida y luego reestructurar la vida y su papel en la familia y la sociedad. Conclusión: es extremadamente importante crear redes de apoyo capaces de servir a estas madres y ayudar en este difícil proceso


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Bereavement , Maternal-Fetal Relations/psychology , Perinatal Death
19.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 13: 678-684, jan.-dez. 2021. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1178212

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de óbitos pós-cirúrgicos em recém-nascidos com malformação do aparelho digestivo ou osteomuscular em uma maternidade de referência. Método: Estudo exploratório, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma maternidade de referência localizada em Teresina ­ PI. Os dados foram coletados do Tabwin e de fichas de investigação de óbito infantil de neonatos nascidos em 2016 e 2017 e analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: O tipo de malformação mais prevalente do aparelho digestivo e osteomuscular entre os neonatos que foram a óbito após cirurgia foi o ânus imperfurado (41%) e a gastrosquise (64,2%), respectivamente. O choque séptico, seguido da insuficiência renal aguda foram os fatores determinantes dos óbitos analisados. Conclusão: O diagnóstico precoce é o fator primordial para redução da morbimortalidade de neonatos acometidos por malformações congênitas, uma vez que contribui para o direcionamento e planejamento dos cuidados imprescindíveis a esses pacientes


Objective: To analyze the occurrence of post-surgical deaths in newborns with malformation in the digestive or musculoskeletal systems in a reference maternity hospital. Method: This is an exploratory and retrospective study, with a quantitative approach, conducted in a reference maternity located in Teresina ­ PI. Data were collected from Tabwin and infant death investigation forms of neonates born in 2016 and 2017 and analyzed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Results: The most prevalent type of malformation of the digestive and musculoskeletal systems among neonates who died after surgery was the imperforate anus (41%) and gastroschisis (64.2%), respectively. Septic shock, followed by acute kidney failure, constituted the determining factors of the analyzed deaths. Conclusion: Early diagnosis is the key factor for reducing morbidity and mortality in neonates affected by congenital malformations, as it contributes to the targeting and planning of care actions essential for these patients


Objetivo: Analizar la ocurrencia de muertes post-quirúrgicas en recién nacidos con malformación digestiva o musculoesquelética en una maternidad de referencia. Método: Estudio exploratorio, retrospectivo, con enfoque cuantitativo, realizado en una maternidad de referencia ubicada en Teresina - PI. Los datos se recopilaron de Tabwin y de registros de investigación de muerte infantil de neonatos en 2016 y 2017 y se analizaron utilizando el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: El tipo de malformación digestiva y musculoesquelética más frecuente entre los neonatos que murieron después de la cirugía fue el ano imperforado (41%) y la gastrosquisis (64,2%), respectivamente. El shock séptico, seguido de insuficiencia renal aguda, constituyeron los factores determinantes de las muertes analizadas. Conclusión: El diagnóstico temprano es el factor principal para reducir la morbimortalidad en los neonatos afectados por malformaciones congénitas, ya que contribuye a la dirección y planificación de la atención esencial para estos pacientes


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Anus, Imperforate/complications , Congenital Abnormalities/surgery , Gastroschisis/complications , Perinatal Death , Infant Death , Postoperative Care/adverse effects , Shock, Septic , Infant Mortality , Indicators of Morbidity and Mortality , Retrospective Studies , Early Diagnosis , Digestive System/pathology , Renal Insufficiency , Acute Kidney Injury , Musculoskeletal System/pathology
20.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2021. 97 f p. tab, fig.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1396546

ABSTRACT

Esta dissertação investiga a construção dos fenômenos da morte e do luto gestacional e neonatal como problemática social e experiência de saúde na contemporaneidade. A medicina e os avanços tecnológicos têm promovido transformações relativas aos valores acerca da reprodução e do nascituro/recém-nascido. A redução das taxas de mortalidade alcançadas pela medicina a partir da metade do séc. XX oblitera o tema dos possíveis desenlaces fatais das gestações. Qualificados como "bebês", conceptos encarnam projetos de família e, por conseguinte, podem adquirir para o par parental o estatuto de pessoa, ainda que sua vida não tenha vingado. Diante do óbito prematuro (seja na gestação ou no pós-parto), observa-se o desinvestimento médico e dos serviços de saúde: as mulheres acometidas padecem de invisibilidade e ausência de cuidado. Este trabalho consiste, de um lado, na abordagem etnográfica documental dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH) com o objetivo de delinear valores e normas de conduta biomédicos relacionados à assistência reprodutiva e à do recém-nascido. O conjunto de classificações biomédicas é permeado por moralidades distintas que concedem ora a condição de resto fetal, ora o estatuto de pessoa, paciente e cidadão. De outro lado, dada a escassez de literatura brasileira, foram analisadas produções feministas/acadêmicas norte-americanas e francesas acerca da crescente visibilização do fenômeno do luto gestacional e neonatal (LGNN). Em resposta ao vácuo social do par parental cujo filho não sobreviveu, profissionais e acadêmicas engajam-se na ressignificação dos projetos de maternidade (e paternidade) interrompidos. São discursos e práticas calcados em críticas à episteme e hierarquia médicas. O entrelaçamento entre afetação e saber especializado oferece visibilidade e inserção coletiva às trajetórias femininas atravessadas pela morte prematura de filhos; o ideário do luto GNN concede novos sentidos à procriação, ao corpo feminino e à pessoa do nascituro/recém-nascido.


This dissertation investigates the construction of the phenomena of gestational and neonatal death and mourning as a contemporary social problem and health experience. Technological advances have promoted changes in the values of reproduction and personhood of the unborn/newborn. The decrease of the mortality rates, achieved by the applied medical science in the middle of the twentieth century, obliterates possible fatalities in the outcomes of pregnancies. Qualified as "babies", unborn children embody family projects and can be given the sense of personhood, regardless of its survival. However, when facing premature death (gestational or after birth), doctors and caregivers reduce the offers of services: affected women suffer from invisibility and absence of care. This research consists, on one hand, in the ethnography of Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) to delineate biomedical values and norms of conduct related to reproductive and neonatal care. The set of biomedical classifications is permeated by ambiguous moralities that sometimes grant the condition of fetal waste, or the status of person, patient, and citizen. On the other hand, given the lack of Brazilian literature, North American and French authors ground the analysis of the growing visibility of the phenomenon of gestational and neonatal mourning. In response to the social gap experienced by the couple whose child did not survive, caregivers and academics engage themselves in the production of frames for the interrupted projects of motherhood (and fatherhood). The discourses and practices are based on criticisms of the medical knowledge and hierarchy. The intertwining between affectation and expertise offers visibility and integration to the women who suffered the premature death of their children; the ideology of gestational and neonatal (GNN) mourning assigns new meanings to the process of procreation, the female body, and the personhood of the unborn/newborn.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Bereavement , Perinatal Death
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